Grass Allergies in Dogs: 8 Effective Treatments for Dogs
Grass allergies, common in dogs, are inhalant or contact allergies caused by pollen from grasses. These pollens are airborne, so your dog doesn’t need to be on the grass to exhibit symptoms. Grass allergies can lead to skin issues or upper respiratory problems. These allergies tend to be worse in spring and fall when grass pollen levels are higher due to seasonal variations, but they can persist year-round. The allergens are absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes, and dogs with grass allergies often have concurrent flea and food allergies.
Grass allergies can develop at any age, though most dogs begin showing signs after age one due to prior exposure to the allergens. While the symptoms, such as itching and redness, can be irritating, they are typically not life-threatening. However, a severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis can occur, though it is rare. Anaphylaxis can manifest within 5–30 minutes of contact with the allergen and includes symptoms like severe hives, facial swelling (especially around the eyes and muzzle), wheezing, difficulty breathing, increased respiratory rate, vomiting, and diarrhea, with or without blood. If you suspect your dog is experiencing anaphylaxis or see these symptoms, seek veterinary care immediately. Grass allergy in dogs.
Symptoms of Grass Allergies in Dogs:
Ear Infections: Scratching ears a lot, shaking head, and ear discharge.
Respiratory Problems: Sneezing, coughing, and runny nose.
Behavioral Changes: More scratching, licking, and chewing of the skin, which can cause infections
Causes of Grass Allergies in Dogs
Grass allergies are caused by common grass pollens from grasses like Bermuda, fescue, alfalfa, and rye. These allergies have similar symptoms to those caused by tree pollens (cedar, pine, oak) and weed pollens (ragweed, pigweed).
Dogs that roll in the grass can get symptoms just from touching it. Others may get symptoms from inhaling the pollen during a walk or just being in an area with grass pollen, even indoors.
Grass allergies are common in the spring and fall when grass is growing, and pollen leaves a yellow dust behind. If a dog walks through an area with pollen, and it touches their nose, eyes, mouth, skin, or feet, they may show symptoms.
Diagnosis of Grass Allergies in Dogs
- Veterinary Examination: Physical examination and review of symptoms.
- Allergy Testing: Blood tests or skin tests to identify specific allergens.
- Exclusion Diet: Ruling out food allergies that might mimic symptoms of grass allergies.
How Veterinarians Diagnose Grass Allergies in Dogs
Your veterinarian will gather a comprehensive history of your dog’s symptoms, covering aspects such as how long the symptoms have been present, their severity, whether they are seasonal, and any treatments that have been tried.
Following this, a detailed examination of your dog’s coat and skin will be conducted. The vet will look for patterns of hair loss, skin lesions like pimples or rashes, dry or oily skin, scratches from itching, redness, or other signs of skin irritation and inflammation, all of which help in forming a diagnosis.
In some cases gross allergies in dogs, treatment can begin based solely on the observed clinical symptoms without the need for additional testing. However, if initial treatments, such as topical applications, do not provide relief, further testing may be required to identify other potential causes.
Allergy Testing: Grass Allergies in Dogs
Your primary veterinarian can perform serum blood tests for allergies, but the most accurate method is the Intradermal Skin Test, which a veterinary dermatologist conducts. During this test, the dog is mildly sedated, and one side of its abdomen is shaved. Specific allergens are then injected into the skin.
The area is observed for hives, which indicate an allergic reaction to the injected allergen. If allergens are identified, a tailored treatment plan is created for your pet.
Another option is hypo-sensitization therapy, which involves gradually exposing the pet to small doses of the allergen to build up resistance over time.
Treatment Of Grass Allergies in Dogs
The goal of treatment for grass allergies in dogs is to manage symptoms, as a complete cure is often not possible. Treatment varies based on how severe the symptoms are, so it’s important to consult your veterinarian for the best approach for your dog. For mild symptoms, the following topical therapies might be recommended:
- Bathing with hypoallergenic or oatmeal-based shampoo: Regular baths with a mild pet shampoo can help remove allergens before they are absorbed into the skin, reducing itching. Many oatmeal shampoos are available without a prescription.
- Using a medicated shampoo: While medicated shampoos may not treat active infections, they can help prevent infections by removing allergens and reducing bacteria and yeast on the skin. Consult your vet to choose the best-medicated shampoo for your dog.
- Cleaning after outdoor time: Wiping your dog’s feet and body after they come inside can prevent itching caused by licking and chewing. Use mild soap and water, aloe pet wipes, or medicated wipes with antimicrobial and antifungal ingredients.
- Antihistamines: Benadryl® can be helpful for watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing, but it’s usually not effective for allergic skin conditions. Always discuss the correct dosage with your vet before giving any medication to your dog.
- Fatty acids: Omega supplements and fatty acids can reduce skin inflammation and help with general itchiness.
Management: Grass Allergies of Dogs
Identifying which grasses your dog is allergic to is crucial for preventing symptoms. Dogs come into contact with various grasses in places like yards, dog parks, and fields. Knowing which grasses are common in your area and keeping track of when symptoms flare up can help you avoid these areas.
While allergies can be managed and symptoms can be controlled, a complete cure is unlikely. A successful treatment typically results in about an 80% reduction in symptoms, such as less itching.
Conclusion: Grass Allergies in Dogs
In conclusion, managing grass allergies in dogs involves understanding the specific grasses that trigger allergic reactions and taking steps to avoid them. By monitoring your dog’s symptoms and seeking appropriate treatment, you can significantly reduce discomfort, even if a complete cure is not possible. Regular check-ups with your veterinarian and possible allergy testing can help tailor a treatment plan to your dog’s needs, ensuring they remain as comfortable and symptom-free as possible.
FAQS: Grass Allergies in Dogs
1. What can you do for a dog that’s allergic to grass?
If your dog is allergic to grass, work with your vet to identify the specific allergens and avoid grassy areas. Use vet-prescribed medications, regular bathing with hypoallergenic shampoo, and topical treatments to manage symptoms. Maintain a balanced diet with supplements and keep your home clean to reduce indoor pollen levels.
2. What is the best grass for dogs with allergies?
For dogs with grass allergies, the best options are typically hypoallergenic grass varieties like Bermuda grass, centipede grass, or zoysia grass. These types tend to produce less pollen and are softer, reducing the likelihood of triggering allergies. Always monitor your dog’s reaction to any new grass and consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice.
3. Can you treat a dog’s allergic reaction at home?
Yes, you can treat a dog’s allergic reaction at home with some basic steps:
- Antihistamines: Over-the-counter antihistamines like Benadryl can help, but always consult your vet for the correct dosage and to ensure it’s safe for your dog.
- Bathing: Bathe your dog with hypoallergenic or medicated shampoo to remove allergens from their fur and skin.
- Topical Treatments: Apply anti-itch creams or sprays to soothe irritated skin.
- Clean Environment: Keep your home clean by vacuuming regularly and using air purifiers to reduce indoor allergens.
- Diet: Provide a balanced diet and consider adding omega-3 fatty acids to reduce inflammation and improve skin health.
If symptoms persist or worsen, seek veterinary care immediately.
Jahanzaib Kaleem is a passionate and knowledgeable pet writer and veterinarian dedicated to enhancing the well-being of pets and educating pet owners around the world. With years of experience in veterinary medicine and a deep love for animals, Jahanzaib combines his medical expertise with a flair for writing to deliver insightful and practical advice on pet care.
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